Prince Edward Island
Habitat and Biodiversity Assessment Tool
Habitat and Biodiversity Assessment

Safe and healthy habitat is the key to sustaining biodiversity, and biodiversity is key to a resilient landscape. The Habitat and Biodiversity Assessment Tool (HBAT) focuses on stewardship opportunities to foster this resilience, which benefits not only wildlife and plants but current and future landowners. The stewardship opportunities that are presented for your land are based on your geographic location and the existing habitat features that you supply during the on-line assessment process. The results include recommendations that are suitable for habitats found on your land, and can benefit the plant, pollinator, and any wildlife species that may occur.

Canadian Forage and Grassland Association
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Web: https://www.canadianfga.ca/
Acknowledgements and Resources ›

Acknowledgements and Resources

A committee of dedicated professionals contributed to the various developmental stages of the Prince Edward Island HBAT through discussion and review.

Many thanks to: 

PEI Federation of Agriculture

Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC)

Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)

NatureServe Canada

PEI Department of Agriculture

PEI Department of Environment, Energy and Climate Action

PEI Watershed Alliance

Eastern Habitat Joint Venture

Foundational resources for Prince Edward Island HBAT are the precursive Alberta and Nova Scotia HBATs. The Canadian Forage and Grassland Association provided national technical expertise and fostered collegial collaboration among provinces during the tool’s development process across Canada. This project has been funded by the Canada Nature Fund through Environment and Climate Change Canada.

Public and private biodiversity data sources are one of the backbones of this tool and have been shared with this project in the spirit of conservation and collaboration. We further gratefully acknowledge all volunteer participants who gathered observations and data for citizen science databases. 

References

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    https://farmlandhealthcheckup.net/uploads/resources/agriculture-agri-food-canada-native-pollinators-agriculture-canada-190522110858.pdf

  • BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2023) Bird species distribution maps of the world. Version 2023.1. Available at  http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/requestdis.
  • BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2023) Bird species distribution maps of the world. Version 2023.1. Available at http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/requestdis.
  • Birds Canada. (2024). Atlantic Bank Swallow Monitoring Project. https://www.birdscanada.org/bird-science/atlantic-bank-swallow. Accessed June 4, 2024.
  • Birds Canada. 2024. Atlantic Canada Shorebird Survey. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: June 4, 2024.
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  • Canadian Council of Forest Ministers. (2009). Vulnerability of Canada’s Tree Species to Climate Change and Management Options for Adaptation: An Overview for Policy Makers and Practitioners. https://www.ccfm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Vulnerability-of-Canada%E2%80%99s-tree-species-to-climate-change-and-management-options-for-adaptation-Full-Report.pdf Accessed August 7, 2024.
  • Canadian Council on Invasive Species. (2024). Clean, Drain, Dry: Prevent the Spread of Aquatic Invasive Species. https://canadainvasives.ca/programs/clean-drain-dry/ 
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  • Cecchetti, M., Crowley, S.L., Goodwin, C.E. and McDonald, R.A., 2021. Provision of high meat content food and object play reduce predation of wild animals by domestic cats Felis catus. Current Biology, 31(5), pp.1107-1111. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.12.044
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  • Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies. (2015). Biodiversity Landowner’s Guide. https://www.farmbiodiversity.ca/
  • Eastern Habitat Joint Venture. (2024). Eastern Habitat Joint Venture 2021-2030 Implementation Plan. https://ehjv.ca/ehjv-content/uploads/2024/07/EHJV-IP-e-july15-high-res-links.pdf. Accessed July 18, 2024.
  • Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2024. Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica): residence description. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/residence-descriptions/barn-swallow.html. Accessed June 13, 2024.
  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (1997). DFO Science Stock Status Report: Prince Edward Island Eels, Gaspereau, Silversides and Smelts. https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/215653.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2024.
  • Hall, C.M., Fontaine, J.B., Bryant, K.A. and Calver, M.C., 2015. Assessing the effectiveness of the Birdsbesafe® anti-predation collar cover in reducing predation on wildlife by pet cats in Western Australia. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 173, pp.40-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2015.01.004
  • Health Canada. (2024). Pesticides and Pest Management. Management of Pesticide Spray Drift. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safety/pesticides-pest-management/growers-commercial-users/drift-mitigation/management-pesticide-spray-drift.html. Accessed September 6, 2024.
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  • iNaturalist community. Observations from Prince Edward Island, Canada observed from 2004-2024. Exported from https://www.inaturalist.org on June 3, 2024
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  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. Data Accessed from NatureCounts. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: June 4, 2024.
  • Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. (2017). A Field Guide to Forest Biodiversity Stewardship. https://novascotia.ca/natr/library/forestry/reports/Biodiversity-Stewardship-Guide.pdf
  • Ontario Ministry of Agriculture. (1996). Best Management Practices: Fish and Wildlife Habitat Management.
  • Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association. (2016). Farming with Grassland Birds. https://www.ontariosoilcrop.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/GrasslandBirdsWorkbook.pdf. Accessed July 24, 2024.
  • Prince Edward Island Invasive Species Council. (2024, July). Invasive Species. https://peiinvasives.com/. Accessed July 16, 2024.
  • Ruso, G.E., Hogan, N.S., Sheedy, C., Gallant, M.J. and Jardine, T.D. (2021), Effects of Agricultural Stressors on Growth and an Immune Status Indicator in Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) Tadpoles and Metamorphs. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 40: 2269-2281. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5107
  • Soil First Farming. 2024. Preventing Soil Erosion. https://soilfirstfarming.ca/soil-first-pillars/keeping-it-in-the-fields. Accessed August 5, 2024.
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  • Trinational Monarch Knowledge Network. 2023. eButterfly Records for New Brunswick. Data accessed from NatureCounts, a node of the Avian Knowledge Network, Birds Canada. Available: https://www.naturecounts.ca/. Accessed: June 4, 2024.
  • The Xerces Society, Wildlife Preservation Canada, York University, University of Ottawa, The Montreal Insectarium, The London Natural History Museum, BeeSpotter. 2021. Data accessed from Bumble Bee Watch, a collaborative website to track and conserve North America’s bumble bees. Available from http://www.bumblebeewatch.org/app/#/bees/lists. Accessed June 19, 2024.
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Safe and healthy habitat is the key to sustaining biodiversity, and biodiversity is key to a resilient landscape. The Habitat and Biodiversity Assessment Tool (HBAT) focuses on stewardship opportunities to foster this resilience, which benefits not only wildlife and plants but current and future landowners. The stewardship opportunities that are presented for your land are based on your geographic location and the existing habitat features that you supply during the on-line assessment process. The results include recommendations that are suitable for habitats found on your land, and can benefit the plant, pollinator, and any wildlife species that may occur.

Canadian Forage and Grassland Association
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Web: https://www.canadianfga.ca/